The -analog of a complex
number
is defined as
(1)
|
(Flajolet et al. 1995). For integer ,
and
(2)
| |||
(3)
|
It can then be extended to complex values via
(4)
|
(Flajolet et al. 1995). It satisfies the basic functional identity
(5)
|
The -analog of the polygamma
function is
(6)
| |||
(7)
|
The first few values are
(8)
| |||
(9)
|
where is the digamma
function.
The -analog of the Euler-Mascheroni
constant
is
(10)
| |||
(11)
|
(Flajolet et al. 1995). The first few values are
(12)
| |||
(13)
| |||
(14)
| |||
(15)
|
where is a harmonic
number.
The -analog of the harmonic
numbers is
and
(16)
| |||
(17)
|
(Flajolet et al. 1995).
The -analog of infinity factorial is given by
(18)
|
This infinite product can be evaluated in closed form in terms of ,
the hyperbolic sine
, and gamma functions
involving roots of unity
,
(19)
| |||
(20)
| |||
(21)
| |||
(22)
| |||
(23)
| |||
(24)
| |||
(25)
| |||
(26)
| |||
(27)
|
These are all special cases of a general result for infinite products.