The class of curve known as Dürer's conchoid appears in Dürer's work Instruction in Measurement with Compasses and Straight Edge (1525) and arose in investigations of perspective. Dürer constructed the curve by drawing lines and of length 16 units through and , where . The locus of and is the curve, although Dürer found only one of the two branches of the curve.
The envelope of the lines and is a parabola, and the curve is therefore a glissette of a point on a line segment sliding between a parabola and one of its tangents.
Dürer called the curve "muschellini," which means conchoid. However, it is not a true conchoid and so is sometimes called Dürer's shell curve. The Cartesian equation is
There are a number of interesting special cases. For , the curve becomes the line pair together with the circle . If , the curve becomes two coincident straight lines . If , the curve has a cusp at .