The conjugate of a mathematical expression is the corresponding "opposite" expression obtained by picking the alternate sign, reflection, direction, etc. of an appropriate type.
For example, the complex conjugate of a complex number
is given by the corresponding expression with sign of the imaginary
part flipped, i.e.,
.
A different sort of conjugate occurs in triangle geometry, where the isogonal conjugate
of a point
in the plane of a reference triangle
is constructed by reflecting the lines
,
,
and
about the angle bisectors at
,
,
and
. The three reflected lines then concur
at the isogonal conjugate point.