The bifolium is a folium with . The bifolium is a quartic curve and is given by the implicit equation is
(1)
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and the polar equation
(2)
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The bifolium has area
(3)
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(4)
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(5)
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Its arc length is
(6)
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(7)
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(8)
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(OEIS A118307), where , , , and are elliptic integrals with
(9)
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(10)
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(11)
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(12)
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(13)
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(14)
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The curvature is given by
(15)
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(16)
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The bifolium is the pedal curve of the deltoid where the pedal point is the midpoint of one of the three curved sides.