There are two incompatible definitions of the squircle.
The first defines the squircle as the quartic plane curve which is special case of the superellipse with and , namely
(1)
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illustrated above. This curve as arc length
(2)
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(3)
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(OEIS A186642), where is a Meijer G-function (M. Trott, pers. comm., Oct. 21, 2011), encloses area
(4)
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and has area moment of inertia tensor
(5)
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The second definition of the squircle was given by Fernandez Guasti (1992), but apparently not dubbed with the name "squircle" until later (Fernández Guasti et al. 2005). This curve has quartic Cartesian equation
(6)
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with squareness parameter , where corresponds to a circle with radius and to a square of side length . This curve is actually semialgebraic, as it must be restricted to to exclude other branches. This squircle encloses area
(7)
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where is an elliptic integral of the second kind, which can be verified reduces to for and for .
Both versions somewhat resemble the shape of the region swept out by a Reuleaux triangle.
The generalization of the squircle to the case with unequal - and -dimensions might be dubbed the rectellipse.