Let
be a set of urelements, and let
be the superstructure
with
as its set of individuals. Let
be a cardinal number. An enlargement
is
-saturated provided that it satisfies the following:
For each internal binary relation , and each set
, if
is contained in the domain of
and the cardinality of
is less than
, then there exists a
in the range of
such that if
, then
.
If
is
-saturated
for some cardinal
that is greater than or equal to the cardinality of
, then we just say that
is saturated. If it is
-saturated for some cardinal
that is greater than or equal to the cardinality of
, then we say it is polysaturated.
Let
be the set of real numbers, as urelements. Let
be a cardinal number that is larger than the cardinality
of the power set of
, and let
be a
-saturated enlargement of
. Let
be an internal subset of
, and let
. Then
is a closed subset of
(in the usual topology of the real numbers).
Using saturated enlargements, one may prove the following result in universal algebra:
Let
be a variety that satisfies the property that for each subvariety
of
, and each algebra
, if
is generated by its
-subalgebras, then
. Then any
-sum of locally finite algebras is locally finite.