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Reciprocal Proportion Triangle


The term "reciprocal proportion triangle" is used in this work to describe a triangle whose side lengths are in the proportion x:1:x^(-1). In order for such a triangle to exist, Tte triangle inequality requires

 x-1<x^(-1)<x+1.
(1)

When combined with the requirement that side lengths be positive, the values of x for which a reciprocal proportion triangle exists are phi^(-1)<x<phi, i.e., 0.61803...<x<1.61803..., where phi is the golden ratio.

This means that reciprocal proportion triangles do not exist for common constants like e, pi, the golden ratio phi, and the Khinchin constant K. However, they do exist for the Kinkelin-Glaisher constant A, plastic constant P, supergolden ratio psi, and square root of the golden ratio sqrt(phi).

The following table summarizes some reciprocal proportion triangles.

When a reciprocal proportion triangle exists with ratio x, it has area

 A=sqrt((-x^8+2x^6+x^4+2x^2-1)/(4x^2))
(2)

and angles

alpha_1=(3pi)/2+csc^(-1)((2x^3)/(x^4+x^2-1))
(3)
alpha_2=(3pi)/2+sin^(-1)((1-x^2+x^4)/(2x^2))
(4)
alpha_3=(3pi)/2+csc^(-1)((2x)/(1+x^2-x^4)).
(5)

Pegg (2016) terms such triangles "power triangles."


See also

Geometric Sequence, Plastic Constant, Supergolden Ratio, Triangle

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References

Pegg, E. Jr. "Wheels of Powered Triangles." 2016. https://demonstrations.wolfram.com/WheelsOfPoweredTriangles/.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Reciprocal Proportion Triangle." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/ReciprocalProportionTriangle.html

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