The quaternion group is one of the two non-Abelian groups of the five total finite groups of order 8. It is formed by the quaternions ,
,
, and
, denoted
or
.
1 | ||||||||
1 | ||||||||
1 | ||||||||
1 | ||||||||
1 | ||||||||
1 | 1 | |||||||
1 | ||||||||
1 | ||||||||
1 |
The multiplication table for is illustrated above, where rows and columns are given in
the order
,
,
,
, 1,
,
,
, as in the table above.
The cycle graph of the quaternion group is illustrated above.
The quaternion group has conjugacy classes ,
,
,
, and
. Its subgroups are
,
,
,
,
, and
, all of which are normal
subgroups.