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Quaternion Group


QuaternionGroupQ8

The quaternion group is one of the two non-Abelian groups of the five total finite groups of order 8. It is formed by the quaternions +/-1, +/-i, +/-j, and +/-k , denoted Q_8 or H.

-1-i-j-k1ijk
-11ijk-1-i-j-k
-ii-1k-j-i1-kj
-jj-k-1i-jk1-i
-kkj-i-1-k-ji1
1-1-i-j-k1ijk
i-i1-kji-1k-j
j-jk1-ij-k-1i
k-k-ji1kj-i-1
QuaternionGroupQ8Table

The multiplication table for Q_8 is illustrated above, where rows and columns are given in the order -1, -i, -j, -k, 1, i, j, k, as in the table above.

The cycle graph of the quaternion group is illustrated above.

The quaternion group has conjugacy classes {-1}, {1}, {-i,i}, {-j,j}, and {-k,k}. Its subgroups are {1}, {-1,1}, {-1,1,-i,i}, {-1,1,-j,j}, {-1,1,-k,k}, and {-1,1,-i,i,-j,j,-k,k}, all of which are normal subgroups.


See also

Cyclic Group C8, Dihedral Group D4, Finite Group C2×C4, Finite Group C2×C2×C2, Finite Group, Quaternion

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Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Quaternion Group." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/QuaternionGroup.html

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