A set
distinct numbers taken from the interval
form a magic series
if their sum is the
th
magic constant
(Kraitchik 1942, p. 143). If the sum of the th powers of these numbers is the magic
constant of degree
for all
, then they are said to form a
th order multimagic series. Here, the magic constant
of degree
is defined as
times the sum of the first
th powers,
where
is a generalized harmonic number of order
.
For example
is bimagic since
and
.
It is also trimagic since
. Similarly,
is trimagic.
The numbers of magic series of various lengths are gives in the following table for small orders
(Kraitchik 1942, p. 76; Boyer), where the
, 3, and 4 values were corrected and extended by Boyer and
Trump in 2002.