The Lebesgue integral is defined in terms of upper and lower bounds using the Lebesgue measure of a set. It uses a Lebesgue sum where is the value of the function in subinterval , and is the Lebesgue measure of the set of points for which values are approximately . This type of integral covers a wider class of functions than does the Riemann integral.
The Lebesgue integral of a function over a measure space is written
or sometimes
to emphasize that the integral is taken with respect to the measure .