Let
be the set of complex analytic functions
defined on an open region containing the closure of the unit
disk
satisfying
and
.
For each
in
,
let
be the supremum of all numbers
such that
contains a disk of radius
. Then
This constant is called the Landau constant, or the Bloch-Landau constant. Robinson (1938, unpublished) and Rademacher (1943) derived the bounds
(OEIS A081760), where is the gamma function,
and conjectured that the second inequality is actually an equality.