Let be the set of complex analytic functions defined on an open region containing the closure of the unit disk satisfying and . For each in , let be the supremum of all numbers such that contains a disk of radius . Then
This constant is called the Landau constant, or the Bloch-Landau constant. Robinson (1938, unpublished) and Rademacher (1943) derived the bounds
(OEIS A081760), where is the gamma function, and conjectured that the second inequality is actually an equality.