Given a real number , find the powers of a base that will shift the digits of a number of places to the left. This is equivalent to solving
(1)
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or
(2)
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The solution is given by
(3)
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where is the Lambert W-function.
The above plot shows for and small values of . As can be seen, there are two distinct solutions, corresponding to two different branches of in (3). For , 2, ..., these solutions are approximately given by 0.137129, 0.0102386, 0.00100231, 0.000100023, 0.0000100002, ..., and 1, 2.37581, 3.55026, 4.66925, 5.76046, ..., respectively. For example,
(4)
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and
(5)
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