A function
decreases on an interval
if
for all
, where
. If
for all
, the function is said to be strictly
decreasing.
Conversely, a function increases on an interval
if
for all
with
. If
for all
, the function is said to be strictly
increasing.
If the derivative of a continuous function
satisfies
on an open interval
, then
is decreasing on
. However, a function may decrease on an interval without
having a derivative defined at all points. For example, the function
is decreasing everywhere, including the origin
, despite the fact that the derivative
is not defined at that point.