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Curtate Cycloid


CurtateCycloid
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Curtate cycloid

A curtate cycloid, sometimes also called a contracted cycloid, is the path traced out by a fixed point at a radius b<a, where a is the radius of a rolling circle. Curtate cycloids are used by some violin makers for the back arches of some instruments, and they resemble those found in some of the great Cremonese instruments of the early 18th century, such as those by Stradivari (Playfair 1999).

A curtate cycloid has parametric equations

x=aphi-bsinphi
(1)
y=a-bcosphi.
(2)

The arc length from phi=0 is

 s(phi)=2(a-b)E(1/2phi,(2isqrt(ab))/(a-b)),
(3)

where E(phi,k) is an incomplete elliptic integral of the second kind.


See also

Curtate Cycloid Evolute, Cycloid, Prolate Cycloid, Trochoid

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References

Beyer, W. H. CRC Standard Mathematical Tables, 28th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, p. 216, 1987.Harris, J. W. and Stocker, H. Handbook of Mathematics and Computational Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, p. 325, 1998.Lawrence, J. D. A Catalog of Special Plane Curves. New York: Dover, pp. 192 and 194-197, 1972.Lockwood, E. H. A Book of Curves. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, p. 146, 1967.Mann, S. "CCylcoid 3.1." http://www.cgl.uwaterloo.ca/~smann/ccycloid/.Playfair, Q. "Cremona's Forgotten Curve." The Strad 110, 1194-1197, 1999.Steinhaus, H. Mathematical Snapshots, 3rd ed. New York: Dover, pp. 147-148, 1999.Zwillinger, D. (Ed.). CRC Standard Mathematical Tables and Formulae. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, p. 292, 1995.

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Curtate Cycloid

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Curtate Cycloid." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/CurtateCycloid.html

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