A nonzero element of a ring for which , where is some other nonzero element and the multiplication is the multiplication of the ring. A ring with no zero divisors is known as an integral domain. Let denote an -algebra, so that is a vector space over and
(1)
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(2)
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Now define
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where . is said to be -associative if there exists an -dimensional subspace of such that for all and . is said to be tame if is a finite union of subspaces of .
The zero product property is intimately tethered to the notion of a zero divisor. For example, one may equivalently define an integral domain as a ring which satisfies the zero product property.