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Zero Divisor


A nonzero element x of a ring for which x·y=0, where y is some other nonzero element and the multiplication x·y is the multiplication of the ring. A ring with no zero divisors is known as an integral domain. Let A denote an R-algebra, so that A is a vector space over R and

 A×A->A
(1)
 (x,y)|->x·y.
(2)

Now define

 Z={x in A:x·y=0 for some nonzero y in A},
(3)

where 0 in Z. A is said to be m-associative if there exists an m-dimensional subspace S of A such that (y·x)·z=y·(x·z) for all y,z in A and x in S. A is said to be tame if Z is a finite union of subspaces of A.

The zero product property is intimately tethered to the notion of a zero divisor. For example, one may equivalently define an integral domain as a ring which satisfies the zero product property.


See also

Division Algebra, Zero Product Property

Portions of this entry contributed by Christopher Stover

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References

Finch, S. R. Mathematical Constants. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Zero Divisor

Cite this as:

Stover, Christopher and Weisstein, Eric W. "Zero Divisor." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/ZeroDivisor.html

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