The Weingarten equations express the derivatives of the normal vector to a surface using derivatives of the position vector. Let be a regular patch, then the shape operator of is given in terms of the basis by
(1)
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(2)
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where is the normal vector, , , and the coefficients of the first fundamental form
(3)
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and , , and the coefficients of the second fundamental form given by
(4)
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(5)
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(6)
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(7)
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(8)
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(9)
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(10)
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(11)
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