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Truncated Tetrahedron


TruncatedTetrahedronSolidWireframeNet

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The truncated tetrahedron is the Archimedean solid with faces 4{3}+4{6}. It is also the uniform polyhedron with Maeder index 2 (Maeder 1997), Wenninger index 6 (Wenninger 1989), Coxeter index 16 (Coxeter et al. 1954), and Har'El index 7 (Har'El 1993). It has Schläfli symbol t{3,3} and Wythoff symbol 23|3. It is illustrated above together with a wireframe version and a net that can be used for its construction.

TruncatedTetProjections

Some symmetric projections of the truncated tetrahedron are illustrated above.

It is implemented in the Wolfram Language as PolyhedronData["TruncatedTetrahedron"] or UniformPolyhedron["TruncatedTetrahedron"]. Precomputed properties are available as PolyhedronData["TruncatedTetrahedron"].

TruncatedTetrahedralGraph

The skeleton of the truncated tetrahedron is the truncated tetrahedral graph, illustrated above in a number of embeddings.

TruncatedTetrahedronAndDual

The dual polyhedron of the truncated tetrahedron is the triakis tetrahedron, both of which are illustrated above together with their common midsphere. The inradius r of the dual, midradius rho of the solid and dual, and circumradius R of the solid for a=1 are

r=9/(44)sqrt(22) approx 0.95940
(1)
rho=3/4sqrt(2) approx 1.06066
(2)
R=1/4sqrt(22) approx 1.17260.
(3)

The distances from the center of the solid to the centroids of the triangular and hexagonal faces are given by

r_3=5/(12)sqrt(6)
(4)
r_6=1/4sqrt(6).
(5)

The surface area and volume are

S=7sqrt(3)
(6)
V=(23)/(12)sqrt(2).
(7)

The unit truncated tetrahedron has Dehn invariant

D=12<3>_2
(8)
=12tan^(-1)(sqrt(2))
(9)
=11.46379...
(10)

(OEIS A377277), where the first expression uses the basis of Conway et al. (1999).


See also

Archimedean Solid, Equilateral Zonohedron, Jabulani Polyhedron, Triakis Tetrahedron, Truncated Tetrahedron-Triakis Tetrahedron Compound

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References

Conway, J. H.; Radin, C.; and Sadun, L. "On Angles Whose Squared Trigonometric Functions Are Rational." Discr. Computat. Geom. 22, 321-332, 1999.Coxeter, H. S. M.; Longuet-Higgins, M. S.; and Miller, J. C. P. "Uniform Polyhedra." Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 246, 401-450, 1954.Cundy, H. and Rollett, A. "Truncated Tetrahedron. 3.6^2." §3.7.1 in Mathematical Models, 3rd ed. Stradbroke, England: Tarquin Pub., p. 101, 1989.Geometry Technologies. "Truncated Tetrahedron." http://www.scienceu.com/geometry/facts/solids/tr_tetra.html.Har'El, Z. "Uniform Solution for Uniform Polyhedra." Geometriae Dedicata 47, 57-110, 1993.Kasahara, K. "Three More Semiregular Polyhedrons Become Possible." Origami Omnibus: Paper-Folding for Everyone. Tokyo: Japan Publications, p. 225, 1988.Maeder, R. E. "02: Truncated Tetrahedron." 1997. https://www.mathconsult.ch/static/unipoly/02.html.Sloane, N. J. A. Sequences A377277 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."Wenninger, M. J. "The Truncated Tetrahedron." Model 6 in Polyhedron Models. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, p. 20, 1989.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Truncated Tetrahedron." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/TruncatedTetrahedron.html

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