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Trigamma Function


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A special function psi_1(z) corresponding to a polygamma function psi_n(z) with n=1, given by

 psi_1(z)=(d^2)/(dz^2)lnGamma(z).
(1)

An alternative function

 F^'(z)=(d^2)/(dz^2)lnz!
(2)

is sometimes called the trigamma function, where

 F^'(z)=psi_1(z+1).
(3)

Sums and differences of psi_1(r/s) for small integers r and s can be expressed in terms of pi, Catalan's constant K, and Clausen functions. For example,

psi_1(1/4)=pi^2+8K
(4)
psi_1(1/3)=2/3pi^2+3sqrt(3)Cl_2(2/3pi)
(5)
psi_1(1/2)=1/2pi^2
(6)
psi_1(2/3)=2/3pi^2-3sqrt(3)Cl_2(2/3pi)
(7)
psi_1(3/4)=pi^2-8K
(8)
psi_1(1)=zeta(2)
(9)
=1/6pi^2
(10)
psi_1(5/4)=pi^2+8K-16
(11)
psi_1(3/2)=1/2pi^2-4
(12)
psi_1(2)=1/6pi^2-1.
(13)

In general,

 psi_1(p/q)=(pi^2)/(2sin^2((pip)/q))+2qsum_(m=1)^((q-1)/2)sin((2pimp)/q)Cl_2((2pim)/q)
(14)

(Lewin 1991).


See also

Clausen Function, Digamma Function, Polygamma Function

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References

Jeffreys, H. and Jeffreys, B. S. "The Digamma (F) and Trigamma (F^') Functions." Methods of Mathematical Physics, 3rd ed. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, pp. 465-466, 1988.Lewin, L. (Ed.). Structural Properties of Polylogarithms. Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc., 1991.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Trigamma Function

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Trigamma Function." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/TrigammaFunction.html

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