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A special function corresponding to a polygamma
function
with
,
given by
(1)
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An alternative function
(2)
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is sometimes called the trigamma function, where
(3)
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Sums and differences of for small integers
and
can be expressed in terms of
, Catalan's constant
, and Clausen
functions. For example,
(4)
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(5)
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(6)
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(7)
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(8)
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(9)
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(10)
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(11)
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(12)
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(13)
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In general,
(14)
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(Lewin 1991).