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Tetrahedral Ring


TetrahedralRing

A tetrahedral ring is a term given in this work to a set of n regular tetrahedra joined face-to-face sharing a common edge (with internal conjoined faces removed). These solids are deltahedra. The following table summarizes names for specific values of n.

Tetrahedral rings are deltahedra.

AristotleGap

The n=5 cases provides a refutation of an assertion of Aristotle that regular tetrahedra fill space (Aristotle 1939, p. 319; Lagarias and Zong 2012). In actuality, there is a small gap between the first and last member of this ring with angle

theta=2pi-5alpha
(1)
=cos^(-1)((241)/(243))
(2)
=0.1283882... radians
(3)
=7.35610... degrees,
(4)

where

 alpha=cos^(-1)(1/3)
(5)

is the dihedral angle of the regular tetrahedron.

While the angle theta does not appear to have a standard name in the literature, the term "Aristotle gap" seems an apropos moniker for it.


See also

Regular Tetrahedron, Tritetrahedron

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References

Aristotle. Book III.8 in On the Heavens (Trans. W. K. C. Guthrie). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1939.Doye, J. P. K. "A Model Metal Potential Exhibiting Polytetrahedral Clusters." 21 Jan 2003. https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0301374.Lagarias, J. C. and Zong, C. "Regular Tetrahedra." Not. Amer. Math. Soc. 59, 1540-1549, 2012.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Tetrahedral Ring." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/TetrahedralRing.html

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