A solid of revolution is a solid enclosing the surface of revolution obtained by rotating a 1-dimensional curve, line, etc. about an axis. A portion of a solid of revolution obtained by cutting via a plane oblique to its base is called an ungula.
To find the volume of a solid of revolution by adding up a sequence of thin cylindrical shells, consider a region bounded above by , below by , on the left by the line , and on the right by the line . When the region is rotated about the z-axis, the resulting volume is given by
The following table gives the volumes of various solids of revolution computed using the method of cylinders.
solid | volume | ||
cone | 0 | ||
conical frustum | 0 | ||
cylinder | 0 | ||
oblate spheroid | |||
prolate spheroid | |||
sphere | |||
torus | |||
spherical segment | |||
torispherical dome | 0 |
To find the volume of a solid of revolution by adding up a sequence of thin flat washers, consider a region bounded on the left by , on the right by , on the bottom by the line , and on the top by the line . When the region is rotated about the z-axis, the resulting volume is
The following table gives the volumes of various solids of revolution computed using the method of washers.
solid | volume | ||
barrel (elliptical) | 0 | ||
barrel (parabolic) | 0 | ||
cone | 0 | ||
conical frustum | 0 | ||
cylinder | 0 | ||
oblate spheroid | 0 | ||
prolate spheroid | 0 | ||
sphere | 0 | ||
torus | |||
spherical segment | 0 | ||
torispherical dome | 0 |