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Solid of Revolution


SolidOfRevolutionCylinders

A solid of revolution is a solid enclosing the surface of revolution obtained by rotating a 1-dimensional curve, line, etc. about an axis. A portion of a solid of revolution obtained by cutting via a plane oblique to its base is called an ungula.

To find the volume of a solid of revolution by adding up a sequence of thin cylindrical shells, consider a region bounded above by z=f(x), below by z=g(x), on the left by the line x=a, and on the right by the line x=b. When the region is rotated about the z-axis, the resulting volume is given by

 V=2piint_a^bx[f(x)-g(x)]dx.

The following table gives the volumes of various solids of revolution computed using the method of cylinders.

SolidOfRevolutionDisks

To find the volume of a solid of revolution by adding up a sequence of thin flat washers, consider a region bounded on the left by x=f(z), on the right by x=g(z), on the bottom by the line z=a, and on the top by the line z=b. When the region is rotated about the z-axis, the resulting volume is

 V=piint_a^b{[f(x)]^2-[g(x)]^2}dx.

The following table gives the volumes of various solids of revolution computed using the method of washers.


See also

Method of Disks, Method of Shells, Method of Washers, Surface of Revolution, Ungula, Volume

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References

Harris, J. W. and Stocker, H. "Solids of Rotation." §4.10 in Handbook of Mathematics and Computational Science. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 111-113, 1998.

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Solid of Revolution

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Solid of Revolution." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/SolidofRevolution.html

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