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Similitude Center


SimilitudeCenter

If two similar figures lie in the plane but do not have parallel sides (i.e., they are similar but not homothetic), there exists a center of similitude, also called a self-homologous point, which occupies the same homologous position with respect to the two figures (Johnson 1929, p. 16).

The similitude center S of two triangles DeltaA_1A_2A_3 and DeltaB_1B_2B_3 can be constructed by extending each pair of corresponding sides of the triangles and locating their intersection, then drawing the circumcircle passing through two corresponding vertices of the triangles and the point of intersection of the pair of lines through corresponding sides that contain these points. Repeating for each of the three vertices gives three circles that intersect in a unique point, as illustrated above. This point is the similitude center S (Johnson 1929).

The locus of similitude centers of two nonconcentric circles is another circle having the line joining the two homothetic centers as its diameter.

There are a number of interesting theorems regarding the similitude centers of three circles (Johnson 1929, pp. 151-152).

1. The external similitude centers of three circles are collinear.

2. Any two internal similitude centers are collinear with the third external one.

3. If the center of each circle is connected with the internal similitude center of the other three [sic], the connectors are concurrent.

4. If one center is connected with the internal similitude center of the other two, the others with the corresponding external centers, the connectors are concurrent.

The six centers of similitude of three circles taken by pairs are the vertices of a complete quadrilateral (Evelyn et al. 1974, pp. 21-22).


See also

Antihomologous Points, Circle-Circle Tangents, External Similitude Center, Homologous Points, Homothetic Center, Internal Similitude Center, Paralogic Triangles, Similar, Similarity Point, Similitude Circle

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References

Casey, J. "Centers of Similitude." §6.2 in A Sequel to the First Six Books of the Elements of Euclid, Containing an Easy Introduction to Modern Geometry with Numerous Examples, 5th ed., rev. enl. Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, & Co., pp. 82-86, 1888.Evelyn, C. J. A.; Money-Coutts, G. B.; and Tyrrell, J. A. The Seven Circles Theorem and Other New Theorems. London: Stacey International, pp. 21-22, 1974.Johnson, R. A. Modern Geometry: An Elementary Treatise on the Geometry of the Triangle and the Circle. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, pp. 19-27 and 151-153, 1929.Lachlan, R. An Elementary Treatise on Modern Pure Geometry. London: Macmillian, p. 130, 1893.Problem 2819. Amer. Math. Monthly 28, 229-230, 1921.

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Similitude Center

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Similitude Center." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/SimilitudeCenter.html

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