Define a pebbling move as a transer of two pebbles from one vertex of a graph edge to an adjacent vertex with one of the pebbles being removed in transit as a toll. The pebbling number of a graph is the smallest such that every supply of pebbles can satisfy every demand of one pebble (Hurlbert 2011). Computing the pebbling number is NP-complete (Hurlbert 2011).
The values of the pebbling number for various classes of graphs are given in the table below (Hurlbert).
graph | pebbling number |
complete bipartite graph | |
complete graph | |
cycle graph | |
hypercube graph | |
path graph |
The pebbling number satisfies a number of bounds. Let be the vertex count, the graph diameter, and the domination number of a graph .
Breadth lower bounds:
(1)
|
Cut lower bound (which contained a cut vertex ):
(2)
|
Depth lower bound:
(3)
|
Pigeonhole upper bound:
(4)
|
Sharper bounds:
(5)
| |||
(6)
| |||
(7)
|
(Hurlbert).
For a graph with ,
(8)
|
where is the vertex count of (Hurlbert 2011).