Let
be a non-unital
-algebra.
There is a unique (up to isomorphism) unital
-algebra which contains
as an essential ideal and is maximal in the sense that any
other such algebra can be embedded in it. This
-algebra is called the multiplier algebra
and is denoted
(Lance 1995).
For example, the multiplier of -algebra
of continuous complex-valued functions on
vanishing at infinity is the
-algebra
of continuous complex-valued functions on the compact
space
where
is the Stone-Čech compactification of
(Wegge-Olsen 1993).