A multidimensional point process is a measurable function from a probability space into
where
is the set of all finite or
countable subsets
of
not containing an accumulation point and where
is the sigma-algebra generated over
by the sets
for all bounded Borel subsets .
Here,
denotes the cardinality or order of the set
.
A multidimensional point process is sometimes abbreviated MPP, though care should be exhibited not to confuse the notion with that of a marked point process.
Despite a number of apparent differences, one can show that multidimensional point processes are a special case of a random closed set
on
(Baudin 1984).