Let
be a field of field
characteristic 0 (e.g., the rationals
) and let
be a sequence of elements
of
which satisfies a difference equation of the form
where the coefficients are fixed elements of
. Then, for any
, we have either
for only finitely many values of
, or
for the values of
in some arithmetic progression.
The proof involves embedding certain fields inside the p-adic numbers for some prime
, and using properties of zeros of power
series over
(Strassman's theorem).