The largest known prime numbers are Mersenne primes, the largest of these known as of September 2013 bing , which has a whopping
decimal digits.
As of Sep. 2013, the largest known probable primes are the Wagstaff primes and
, both found by R. Propper in Sep. 2013
and which have
and
decimal digits, respectively.
Other large known probable primes are the "dual Sierpinski numbers"
(Moore 2009) given by
and
, which have
and
decimal digits, respectively.
A prime with at least 1000 decimal digits is (or used to be) known as a titanic prime.