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Inequality


A mathematical statement that one quantity is greater than or less than another. "a is less than b" is denoted a<b, and "a is greater than b" is denoted a>b. "a is less than or equal to b" is denoted a<=b, and "a is greater than or equal to b" is denoted a>=b. The symbols a<<b and a>>b are used to denote "a is much less than b" and "a is much greater than b," respectively.

Inequality1-D

Solutions to the inequality |x-a|<b consist of the set {x:-b<x-a<b}, or equivalently {x:a-b<x<a+b}.

Solutions to the inequality |x-a|>b consist of the set {x:x-a>b} union {x:x-a<-b}, or equivalently {x:x>a+b} union {x:x<a-b}. If a and b are both positive or both negative and a<b, then 1/a>1/b.

Inequalities

The portions of the xy-plane satisfying a number of specific inequalities are illustrated above. Inequalities in two dimensions can be plotted using RegionPlot[ineqs, {x, xmin, xmax}, {y, ymin, ymax}].

Inequality3-D

Similarly, the portions of three-space satisfying a number of specific inequalities in the three Cartesian coordinates are illustrated above. Inequalities in three dimensions can be plotted using RegionPlot3D[ineqs, {x, xmin, xmax}, {y, ymin, ymax}, {z, zmin, zmax}].

The Wolfram Language command FindInstance[ineqs, vars] can be used to find a real solution of the system of real equations and inequalities ineqs in the variables vars or return the empty set if no such solution exists. Solution of inequalities can be performed using the command Reduce[ineqs, vars].


See also

Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition, Equality, Exists, For All, Inequation, Quantifier, Strict Inequality

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References

Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. A. (Eds.). Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, 9th printing. New York: Dover, p. 16, 1972.Beckenbach, E. F. and Bellman, Richard E. An Introduction to Inequalities. New York: Random House, 1961.Beckenbach, E. F. and Bellman, Richard E. Inequalities, 2nd rev. print. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1965.Hardy, G. H.; Littlewood, J. E.; and Pólya, G. Inequalities, 2nd ed. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1952.Kazarinoff, N. D. Geometric Inequalities. New York: Random House, 1961.Mitrinović, D. S. Analytic Inequalities. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1970.Mitrinović, D. S.; Pecaric, J. E.; and Fink, A. M. Classical and New Inequalities in Analysis. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer, 1993.Mitrinović, D. S.; Pecaric, J. E.; Fink, A. M. Inequalities Involving Functions and Their Integrals and Derivatives. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer, 1991.Mitrinović, D. S.; Pecaric, J. E.; and Volenec, V. Recent Advances in Geometric Inequalities. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer, 1989.Sedrakyan, H. and Sedrakyan, N. Geometric Inequalities: Methods of Proving. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2017.Weisstein, E. W. "Books about Inequalities." http://www.ericweisstein.com/encyclopedias/books/Inequalities.html.

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Inequality

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Inequality." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Inequality.html

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