TOPICS
Search

Inellipse


An inellipse inconic that is an ellipse.

The locus of the centers of the ellipses inscribed in a triangle is the interior of the medial triangle. Newton gave the solution to inscribing an ellipse in a convex quadrilateral (Dörrie 1965, p. 217).

The area of an inellipse with center having areal coordinates (t,u,v) inscribed in a triangle is

 A=pisqrt((1-2t)(1-2u)(1-2v))Delta,
(1)

where Delta is the area of the reference triangle (Chakerian 1979, pp. 143 and 148), which corresponds to an inellipse with center having exact trilinear coordinates alpha:beta:gamma having area

A=pisqrt((1-(aalpha)/Delta)(1-(bbeta)/Delta)(1-(cgamma)/Delta))Delta
(2)
=pisqrt(Delta(Delta-aalpha)(Delta-bbeta)(Delta-cgamma)).
(3)

In terms of the inconic parameters x:y:z, the formula is even simpler,

 A=piabcsqrt((xyz)/((bcx+acy+abz)^3))Delta
(4)

(E. W. Weisstein, Dec. 4, 2005).

The following table summarizes the areas of some special inellipses.

The centers of the ellipses inscribed in a quadrilateral all lie on the straight line segment joining the midpoints of the polygon diagonals (Chakerian 1979, pp. 136-139).


See also

Brocard Inellipse, Circumellipse, Hofstadter Ellipse, Incircle, Lemoine Inellipse, Mandart Inellipse, MacBeath Inconic, Orthic Inconic, Steiner Inellipse

Explore with Wolfram|Alpha

References

Chakerian, G. D. "A Distorted View of Geometry." Ch. 7 in Mathematical Plums (Ed. R. Honsberger). Washington, DC: Math. Assoc. Amer., 1979.Dörrie, H. 100 Great Problems of Elementary Mathematics: Their History and Solutions. New York: Dover, 1965.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Inellipse

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Inellipse." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Inellipse.html

Subject classifications