Suppose that
is a group representation of
, and
is a group representation
of
.
Then the vector space tensor product
is a group
representation of the group direct product
. An element
of
acts on a basis element
by
To distinguish from the representation tensor product, the external tensor product is denoted ,
although the only possible confusion would occur when
.
When
and
are irreducible representations of
and
respectively, then so is the external tensor product. In fact, all irreducible
representations of
arise as external direct products of irreducible
representations.