Eisenstein's irreducibility criterion is a sufficient condition assuring that an integer polynomial
is irreducible in the polynomial
ring
.
The polynomial
where for all
and
(which means that the degree of
is
) is irreducible if some prime number
divides all coefficients
, ...,
, but not the leading coefficient
and, moreover,
does not divide the constant term
.
This is only a sufficient, and by no means a necessary condition. For example, the polynomial is irreducible, but does not fulfil the above property,
since no prime number divides 1. However, substituting
for
produces the polynomial
, which does fulfill the Eisenstein criterion (with
)
and shows the polynomial is irreducible.