The concatenation of two strings and
is the string
formed by joining
and
. Thus the concatenation of the strings "book" and
"case" is the string "bookcase". The concatenation of two strings
and
is often denoted
,
,
or, in the Wolfram Language,
. Concatenation is an associative
operation, so that the concatenation of three or more strings, for example
,
, etc., is well-defined.
The concatenation of two or more numbers is the number formed by concatenating their numerals. For example, the concatenation of 1, 234, and 5678 is 12345678. The value of the result depends on the numeric base, which is typically understood from context.
The formula for the concatenation of numbers and
in base
is
where
is the number length of in base
and
is the floor function.