The underlying set of the fundamental group of is the set of based homotopy classes from the circle to , denoted . For general spaces and , there is no natural group structure on , but when there is a natural group structure, is called a co--space.
Co-H-Space
See also
Co-H-Group, Fundamental Group, H-Space, Homotopy ClassExplore with Wolfram|Alpha
Cite this as:
Weisstein, Eric W. "Co-H-Space." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Co-H-Space.html