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Bicommutant


Given a complex Hilbert space H with associated space L(H) of continuous linear operators from H to itself, the bicommutant M^('') of an arbitrary subset M subset= L(H) is the commutant of the commutant M^' of M, i.e., M^('')=(M^')^'. In particular, the bicommutant is the collection of all elements in L(H) that commute with all elements of M^':

 M^('')={T in L(H):TS=STfor all S in M^'}.

Across the literature on the subject, the set L(H) is sometimes denoted B(H), a reference to the fact that a linear operator between normed vector spaces is continuous if and only if it is bounded (Royden and Fitzpatrick 2010). Likewise, the bicommutant is sometimes called the double commutant.

The notions of commutant and bicommutant are fundamental to the study of von Neumann algebras (Dixmier 1981).


See also

Bicommutant Theorem, Commutant, von Neumann Algebra, W-*-Algebra

This entry contributed by Christopher Stover

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References

Dixmier, J. Von Neumann Algebras. Amsterdam, Netherlands: North-Holland, 1981.Royden, H. L. and Fitzpatrick, P. M. Real Analysis. Pearson, 2010.

Cite this as:

Stover, Christopher. "Bicommutant." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource, created by Eric W. Weisstein. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Bicommutant.html

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