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Backhouse's Constant


BackhousesConstantFunctions

Let P(x) be defined as the power series whose nth term has a coefficient equal to the nth prime p_n,

P(x)=1+sum_(k=1)^(infty)p_kx^k
(1)
=1+2x+3x^2+5x^3+7x^4+11x^5+....
(2)

The function has a zero at x_0=-0.68677... (OEIS A088751). Now let Q(x) be defined by

Q(x)=1/(P(x))
(3)
=sum_(k=0)^(infty)q_kx^k
(4)
=1-2x+x^2-x^3+2x^4-3x^5+7x^6+...
(5)

(OEIS A030018).

BackhousesConstantRatio

Then N. Backhouse conjectured that

B=lim_(n->infty)|(q_(n+1))/(q_n)|
(6)
=1.456074948582689671399595351...
(7)

(OEIS A072508). This limit was subsequently shown to exist by P. Flajolet. Note that B=-1/x_0, which follows from the radius of convergence of the reciprocal power series.

The continued fraction of Backhouse's constant is [1, 2, 5, 5, 4, 1, 1, 18, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, ...] (OEIS A074269), which is also the same as the continued fraction of -x_0 except for a leading 0 in the latter.


See also

Prime Number

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References

Finch, S. R. "Kalmár's Composition Constant." §5.5 in Mathematical Constants. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, pp. 292-295, 2003.Finch, S. "Kalmár's Composition Constant." http://algo.inria.fr/bsolve/.Sloane, N. J. A. Sequences A030018, A072508, A074269, and A088751 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Backhouse's Constant

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Backhouse's Constant." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/BackhousesConstant.html

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